Friday 12 September 2014

Tomato ripening experiment

Last week at the allotment my wonderfully healthy looking tomato plants suddenly showed signs of blight. Drat and blast! I madly grabbed all the healthy but very green looking tomatoes from the plants in the hope of salvaging some of my crop.


At home with several carrier bags full I took stock. Part of my mind was swimming with thoughts of the Ebola outbreak that was on the news. By putting all the tomatoes together in one carrier bag, was I condemning the healthy tomatoes to contract blight too or was it just spread by bodily fluids through the stalks of the plant? Would there be an uprising from the healthy tomatoes once they realised they had been quarantined in bags, condemned to watching the other tomatoes slowly die or dying themselves?


Back to the tomatoes. First I sorted through all the tomatoes, removing stalks and tops and checking for the slightest speck or imperfection that may indicate blight. Even perfect tomatoes with blight on the tops got put in the contaminated pile and wrapped together in mass newspaper bundles to be binned.


The remaining tomatoes were washed and dried.


Then I decided to experiment. There is so much advice about the best way to ripen green tomatoes. I recently read it isn't the light or heat, but ethylene emitted by ripe tomatoes that encourages the other tomatoes to ripen. Ethylene is also emitted by bananas apparently. So I divided my tomatoes up. The first tray was left open on a sunny windowsill. The next bunch I wrapped up in newspaper with a banana skin. Wrapping meant no sunlight but would hopefully keep the ethylene from dispersing. It may also be slightly warmer than the open tray. The third batch was wrapped with a whole ripe banana (slightly more wasteful than a banana skin).
 

The fourth and fifth batches were just tomatoes wrapped up, but one had just green tomatoes in the photo above, whereas all the rest of the batches had some orange tomatoes included. The final experiment was to put some of the tomatoes in a glass jar, so that they would get sunlight, warmth and ethylene...in theory. Any guesses which method worked the best??
 
The photos below show the results after a week. The jar failed. None of the tomatoes ripened at all and the moisture caused a few to start rotting. The batches with the banana and the banana skin both showed very little sign of ripening either.


Even the batch of only green tomatoes that were wrapped had ripened more than the ones with the banana!

 
So much for the ethylene theory. But the batch that ripened the quickest were the ones that were open on the windowsill. You can see how green they were on the windowsill here....


.... and how they had ripened a week later below.


The photo doesn't do it justice though, because we ate the ripest ones through the week, so there were even more ripe ones than shown. There were also still a few blighty ones in each batch too that were removed.

I'll admit it is not entirely scientific and hasn't covered all variations of tomato ripening that are possible, but really - just leave them open on a windowsill :-)

8 comments:

  1. We have a glut of green tomatoes too, and had been trying the ripe banana trick. But not any more! Thanks for your experiment and your conclusions!

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    1. Thanks Everyday. It is great to know I have been able to help :-)

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  2. I do this every year Judy, on newspaper in front of a not-very-sunny window. The advantage is that they seem to ripen a few at a time, for whatever reason - so much more useful than when they ripen all at once on the bush!

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    1. It does seem slow but....a few ripen at a time to pop in my mouth ;-)

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  3. The last few years I have ripened mine on my windowsill and it always works well , but this year I ripened them outside in my mini greenhouse which also worked really well too....it must just be sunlight that makes them ripen. Good experiment.

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    1. Thanks notjustgreenfingers. I still have the last few on my windowsill ripening, but I have just bought a mini greenhouse in the sale, so will try that next time :-)

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  4. The reason the green tomatoes placed together ripened faster is still because of the ethylene gas. Most fruits, like tomatoes emit ethylene naturally as they begin to ripen.... so placing them together increases the gas production and overall, they ripen faster and better.

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    1. Thanks. I guess the light must speed this up too, because the bunches wrapped in newspaper bundles were a lot slower to ripen. Do you have a favourite ripening method?

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